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November 2013

Company Profile: Juhl Energy, Inc.

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When it comes to community wind development, Dan Juhl is nothing less than a legend. He wrote the book… well, co-wrote it anyway. He is a Vietnam War veteran. In a former life, he was a rock star—playing lead guitar alongside his front-woman wife Mary, in the band Renegade (not to be confused with the mid-80s California-based Hispanic rock trio of the same name).

But Juhl’s career didn’t really take off until he arrived on the scene at Woodstock… Minnesota.
It was there in 1983—just five years into his wind energy career—that Dan Juhl began consulting work for wind farm developers in the U.S. and abroad. Based on this consulting experience, Juhl formed a wind energy development strategy geared toward shifting ownership of wind farm projects—wholly or partially—to the community or other entity the project would service.

Adopting this concept as an operating philosophy, Juhl was highly instrumental in developing the commonly accepted business model for community wind farms. The model remains largely unchanged today.

In 1988, Dan and Mary founded DanMar—the company that would eventually evolve into Juhl Energy, Inc. Using the community wind model, DanMar developed a wind farm for the city of Marshall, Minnesota—the first of its kind in the U.S.

DanMar developed 13 community wind projects totaling 118MW of installed capacity during the years leading up to 2008, when the company went public and changed its name to Juhl Wind, Inc.

Today, the company has offices in Chicago, Minneapolis, Milwaukee, and Madison, Wisconsin. The main office, however, is located in Pipestone—a small town in the wind-centric southwest corner of Minnesota. It’s about 10 miles west of the company’s first office in Woodstock. One could even say it’s in the same community.

Since inception, the company has built a sizable portfolio of business segments and assets covering all areas of community wind development and its associated services and industries.

In recent efforts toward diversification, the company is now also involved in solar, biomass, and natural gas energy generation.

“We always had the view to take Dan’s community wind concept and expand upon it for community energy, and to kind of break the logjam of capital,” said John Mitola, president of Juhl Energy, Inc. “Most wind power development companies have some tie to the large, institutional investment community.”

According to Mitola, survival in that market climate means that a development company has to prove to investors that it is committed to long-term operations, and has the resources to carry out that plan.

“To remain independent and attract all forms of capital, you’ve got to be able to show people that you’ve got engineers and technicians that can respond to a complex problem on a moment’s notice anywhere in North America,” he said. “Diversification is important to make us sustainable, but it is also really important to provide confidence to investors.”

Reflecting that diversification, the company altered its name to Juhl Energy, Inc. earlier this year.
The company structure now consists of five subsidiary companies, each representing a dedicated segment of the energy industry—project development, operations and maintenance services, engineering and consulting, small-scale renewable systems, and IPP/asset ownership.

Juhl Energy Development, Inc. is the energy project development arm of the company, focused on large-scale wind, solar, and cogeneration projects. This segment performs a full-range of development services, including siting and feasibility, finance, design, construction, and operations for customers seeking to develop wind or solar projects for industrial sites, municipal utilities, universities, farmers, and large commercial properties. %%1113_Profile_Fig1%%

“We are focused on wind development, but we’ve been changing our focus from medium-scale utility PPA-driven projects to on-site projects, and to real community-based projects where we would be serving municipal electric companies,” Mitola said.

To date, the company has completed development on 22 wind farms totaling more than 195MW of installed capacity. Juhl Energy is currently involved in the development of more than 25 wind farm projects that will comprise over 405MW of capacity upon completion.

The company’s asset ownership and operations subsidiary—Juhl Renewable Assets, Inc.—currently owns three wind farms totaling 21.7MW of capacity, and is focused on expanding that portfolio through the acquisition of existing wind, solar, and other renewable energy generation plants.

“Our biggest thrust in renewable assets is to acquire existing wind farms. We believe we are the only viable buyer of existing wind farms under 50MW,” Mitola said. “The big utility companies, they don’t want assets of that size. There are very few out there who are very serious about owning and operating wind power in the long term.”

By the company’s estimate, growth opportunities are significant, with more than 500 small (50MW or less) wind farms currently online in the U.S. Examples of projects Juhl is seeking to acquire would be those in which the current owner is seeking liquidity, as well as projects that are nearing the end of their PTC benefit.

In raising capital for future acquisition and development, the company again took a cue from its founder’s guiding philosophy of community and private ownership.

“We believe we are the only wind company in the U.S. that has allowed individual investors to come into these wind projects alongside us,” Mitola said.

The capital campaign includes the issuance of Juhl Renewable Assets preferred stock, which to date has raised $5.5 million through private offering. The company expects to offer the stock publicly in 2014, Mitola said.

The company’s services division, consisting of Juhl Energy Services and Juhl Tower Services, contracts with wind farm operators to provide administrative and on-site operations support, full-time plant monitoring, and a comprehensive portfolio of maintenance functions. Tower Services personnel provide support for wind turbine towers, and—in a break from its renewable energy focus—cellular communications towers.

With the acquisition of Power Engineers Collaborative in 2012, Juhl expanded its consulting services arm. Working primarily with utilities, municipalities, industrial sites, and independent power producers, PEC provides a full range of engineering services (power, mechanical, electrical, and process), as well as comprehensive project development—from planning and design through construction.

In the small-scale market, Juhl Renewable Energy Systems designs and sells systems targeted to customers with smaller, on-site generation and backup needs—small businesses, homeowners, school buildings, and landowners, among others. Products include:

• Solarbank—an on-site, pre-packaged solar power system designed to reduce utility dependence and ensure power availability.
• Windharvester—a 30kW distributed wind turbine, utilizing unique controls normally reserved for utility-scale WTGs.
• Powerbank—an on-site backup power system, providing an on-demand energy source when grid power is unavailable.

Although Juhl’s development and ownership projects have been concentrated in the Midwest thus far, the company is currently expanding that reach to include the Eastern and Western U.S., as well as parts of Canada. 

 

For more information about Juhl Energy, Inc., please call 877-584-5946 or visit www.juhlenergy.com. Juhl Energy, Inc. is a public company trading under the symbol JUHL.

Conversation with Eric Laufer

Can you tell us a little about Laufers Wind’s obstruction lighting system for wind farms? How does it work?

The Aircraft Detection Sight Solution (ADSS) is a radar-activated obstruction lighting system for wind farms. When there are no aircraft in the vicinity of a farm, the obstruction lights are off. When the radar detects one or more aircraft in the vicinity, the lights are turned on until all aircraft have left.

How did the idea for this alternative approach to obstruction lighting come about?

Many small airports have pilot-controlled lighting on their runways. The bright runway lights are off until needed, and can be controlled via a pilot’s radio when coming in for a landing. The ADSS is essentially an automated, radar-controlled version of that system for obstructions. It’s important that stationary obstructions be lit in order to warn aircraft pilots against possible collisions, but the lights don’t need to be on when there are no aircraft around.

Currently, the Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular regarding obstruction lighting (70/7460-1K) does not mention radar-control. What is the current status regarding the system with the FAA?

We believe the FAA is doing a fine job of balancing the needs of the wind industry with their principal mandate for aviation safety. They are reviewing draft language now. I hope the updated FAA Advisory Circular, which contains a new section on radar activated lighting called Aircraft Detection Systems, comes out by the end of 2013.

Tell us about your company’s relationship with the wind energy industry in the development of this system?

We are in communication with various obstruction light vendors so that the proper interfaces between their technologies and ours can be worked out to maximize safety and performance. We also speak with various turbine manufacturers to understand the best methods for integration for wind farm deployments. Finally, we work with developers to let them know that they have a new arrow in their quiver in dealing with objections from local communities and in mitigating impact on the avian population.

Laufer places a good deal of emphasis on  improving nighttime aesthetics due to the ADSS. Can you talk about that a little?

With an ADSS system deployed on a wind farm, the nighttime aesthetic impact is near zero. There are not that many low-flying general aviation aircraft flying at all hours of the night in areas where wind farms are located. When the lights do come on, nearby residents can be confident that there is a specific safety purpose for that action.

Laufer states it believes the ADSS is the safest obstruction lighting system coming to market. How so?

The Laufer Wind ADSS is the only radar-activated lighting system that has been engineered from the ground up for the specific application of controlling obstruction lights on wind farms. We also believe that we have the most robust systems engineering which will activate the lights in the event of component failure, which will be a requirement from the FAA.

Obstruction lighting is often cited by the ‚”NIMBY” crowd as an argument against wind farm development. Does the ADSS  help to ease that tension? 

We believe that deploying the Laufer Wind ADSS on a wind farm provides the best solution for addressing NIMBY concerns about obstruction lighting, while still meeting the marking requirements from the FAA.

For more information about Laufer Wind LLC’s Aircraft Detection Sight Solution obstruction lighting system, visit www.lauferwind.com or call 212-792-3912.